Paper Cutter Choke

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Gi ChokeBlue Belt+Gi Only

The Paper Cutter Choke (also called the sliding collar choke or cross-collar choke from side control) is one of the most effective and widely used gi chokes in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Executed from side control, it uses the opponent's own gi collar to apply a blood choke to both sides of the neck simultaneously. The choke is named for the shearing, cutting motion of the forearm across the throat β€” clean and efficient, like a paper cutter.

Contents

  1. What Is the Paper Cutter Choke?
  2. How It Works
  3. Step-by-Step Setup
  4. Variations
  5. Defense & Counters
  6. Common Mistakes
  7. Training Tips
  8. FAQ

What Is the Paper Cutter Choke?

The Paper Cutter Choke is a gi-specific blood choke applied from side control (or north-south). It works by threading your top arm's hand deep into the opponent's far-side collar while your bottom forearm applies pressure to the near side of the neck. The result is a bilateral carotid compression β€” both carotid arteries are compressed simultaneously β€” causing rapid unconsciousness if not tapped.

The choke requires a gi because it relies on the collar lapel as the choking agent for the far-side compression. It is illegal in no-gi formats. In gi BJJ, it is legal for all belt levels and is a staple submission in both training and competition.

How It Works

The Paper Cutter Choke creates a bilateral carotid choke through two simultaneous pressure points:

  1. Far-side collar grip: Your top hand grips deep into the opponent's far collar (across their throat), palm down, ideally getting 4 fingers deep. This collar is pulled up and across the neck to compress the far carotid.
  2. Near-side forearm blade: Your bottom forearm (the bony edge of the ulna/radius area) drives across the near side of the opponent's neck, compressing the near carotid.

When both pressures are applied simultaneously and the arms are closed together, the opponent's blood flow to the brain is cut off from both sides. The choke works in seconds and can be very tight β€” opponents often tap before feeling serious discomfort because the onset is rapid.

Step-by-Step Setup

From Side Control (Standard Entry)

  1. Establish solid side control with your near-side arm under the opponent's head/neck (not the shoulder).
  2. Use your top hand to reach across and find the opponent's far collar. Slide your fingers (palm down) deep into the collar β€” go past the throat to get the grip as deep as possible.
  3. Once you have a deep collar grip, rotate your wrist so your palm faces down and the collar is pressing against the far carotid artery.
  4. Bring your top elbow down toward the mat on the far side of their head. This begins the collar pressure.
  5. Simultaneously, angle your near-side forearm (the bony edge) into the near side of their neck.
  6. Squeeze both arms together β€” think of "closing a pair of scissors" across their throat. Your top elbow drives down; your bottom forearm drives in.
  7. Keep your chest pressure on them to prevent them from turning into you or bridging.

From North-South

The paper cutter can also be applied from north-south position. From north-south, reach back to grab the near collar, slide the grip to the far collar, and apply the same scissoring motion. This variation can be harder to defend as the opponent's arms are less mobile in north-south.

Variations

Bread Cutter Choke

The Bread Cutter Choke is the reverse β€” the bottom arm grips the collar while the top forearm provides near-side pressure. This variation is often tighter for people with longer arms and can be easier to apply against opponents with strong bridge-and-roll defenses.

Baseball Bat Grip Variation

Some practitioners use a baseball bat choke grip on the collar (both hands on the same collar) to apply the paper cutter. This can add leverage but requires a gi with sufficient slack in the collar.

Transition from Collar Drag or Failed Kimura

If your kimura or americana attempt from side control fails because the opponent pulls their arm close, they often inadvertently create collar access. This is a common entry to the paper cutter that appears seamlessly in flow rolling.

Defense & Counters

Common Mistakes

⚑ Training Tips

Q: Is the Paper Cutter Choke legal in all belt levels?

Yes. The paper cutter choke is a blood choke (carotid compression) and is legal for all belt levels in gi BJJ under IBJJF rules and most other major rulesets. It requires a gi and is not available in no-gi formats.

Q: What's the difference between the Paper Cutter and Bread Cutter Choke?

In the paper cutter, your top (far-side) hand grips the collar while the bottom forearm provides near-side pressure. In the bread cutter, it's reversed β€” the bottom arm grips the collar while the top forearm provides pressure. Both are bilateral carotid chokes from side control; the choice often depends on body proportions and grip preference.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to learn Paper Cutter Choke?

Most practitioners develop functional competency with Paper Cutter Choke within 3–6 months of consistent drilling. Mastery β€” the ability to execute reliably in live rolling against resisting opponents β€” typically takes 1–2 years.

Is Paper Cutter Choke effective for beginners?

Yes. Paper Cutter Choke is part of the core BJJ curriculum and taught at all belt levels. Beginners should focus on the fundamental mechanics and concepts before refining advanced entries.

How often should I drill Paper Cutter Choke?

3–5 times per week is ideal for rapid skill acquisition. Even 10 focused repetitions per session compounds over time β€” consistency matters more than volume.

What positions connect to Paper Cutter Choke?

BJJ is a linked system. Paper Cutter Choke flows naturally to and from related positions. Study transitions in both directions to build a complete positional game.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I prevent my opponent from defending the Paper Cutter Choke?

Focus on securing a tight grip on their collar and maintaining head control to limit their movement. A strong crossface can also prevent them from turning into you, making the choke more effective.

What is the difference between a Paper Cutter Choke and a Gi Choke?

The Paper Cutter Choke is a specific type of collar choke, often applied from side control or mount, where the choking arm slices across the opponent's neck. Many other Gi chokes exist, such as the cross-collar choke or Ezekiel choke, with different mechanics and entry points.

My Paper Cutter Choke feels weak, what am I doing wrong?

Ensure you're using the lapel to cut across the carotid artery, not just squeezing their neck. Tightening your grip and driving your shoulder into their neck, while simultaneously pulling their head towards you, will increase the pressure.