⚔️ BJJ Guard Passing Styles Guide
Every BJJ guard passing style explained: pressure passing, speed passing, leg drag, and torreando. Find your passing game and how to build it.
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Why Your Passing Style Defines Your Game
Your guard passing style isn't just a technique preference — it's a statement about your entire grappling identity. Pressure passers and speed passers play completely different games. Knowing which suits your body type and temperament will focus years of training.
The 4 Major Passing Philosophies
1️⃣ Pressure Passing
Use your weight and body pressure to immobilize the guard, then methodically advance position.
- Best for: Heavier grapplers, methodical players, wrestlers
- Core principle: Remove frames, flatten the opponent, advance
- Famous practitioners: Gordon Ryan, Buchecha, Keenan Cornelius
2️⃣ Speed / Movement Passing
Move faster than the guard can adapt. Use direction changes, footwork, and explosive entry to get past.
- Best for: Smaller, more athletic grapplers
- Core principle: Movement creates angles; angles bypass guard
- Famous practitioners: Leandro Lo, Rafael Mendes
3️⃣ Leg Drag System
Control one leg, drag it across your body, land in a passing position.
- Best for: All body types
- Core principle: Control leg → nullify guard → pass to back
- Famous practitioners: Bernardo Faria, Danaher System
4️⃣ Knee Slice System
Drive your knee through the guard with consistent directional pressure.
- Best for: Mid-level wrestlers, pressure players
- Core principle: Consistent pressure in one direction to cut through
Passing in Gi vs. No-Gi
| Situation | Recommended Approach |
|---|---|
| Gi vs. spider guard | Torreando / bullfighter to neutralize sleeve grips |
| Gi vs. lasso guard | Leg drag to neutralize lasso |
| No-gi vs. butterfly guard | Over-under or toreando (no lapel) |
| No-gi vs. seated guard | Knee slice or leg drag |
Building Your Passing Game
- Choose a primary style (pressure or speed) based on your body type.
- Master 1–2 passes from your primary style first.
- Add a complementary pass from a different style to handle guards that counter your primary.
- Drill entries into your passes as much as the passes themselves.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Get Free Access →More Questions
What is the main goal of guard passing in BJJ?
The primary objective of guard passing is to move past your opponent's legs and hips to achieve a dominant position, typically side control, mount, or knee-on-belly. This allows for better control and submission opportunities.
Are there different types of guards I'll face, and how do they affect passing?
Yes, there are many types of guards like closed guard, open guard (including spider, de la riva, and lasso), and half guard. Each guard presents unique challenges and requires different passing strategies to overcome their grips and leg entanglements.
How important is posture and base when trying to pass the guard?
Posture and base are absolutely critical for successful guard passing. Maintaining good posture prevents the opponent from sweeping or submitting you, while a strong base allows you to resist their attempts to regain guard or control your limbs.