Turtle Attack System: Back Takes and Reversals

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Updated March 2025 β€’ 6 min read

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Contents

    Attacking from Turtle

    Modern BJJ recognizes turtle as an attacking position. Instead of just defending passively, develop strong offensive instincts when your opponent has you in turtle.

    Back Takes from Turtle

    Hook Setup

    From turtle, work to get your hooks in. Establish hooks on your opponent's hips or sides, creating connection that allows you to execute back take movements.

    Back Take Execution

    With hooks established, rotate your body toward your opponent's back. Use your hip and shoulder pressure to move into back control position.

    Reverse Rolls and Granby Rolls

    Timing Reversals

    Execute rolls when your opponent commits their weight. These rolls work best when they're pushing pressure into you rather than being cautious.

    Roll Mechanics

    Use your shoulders and hips to roll out of turtle. Keep your head tucked and rotate your body explosively to reverse the position.

    Combining Attacks

    String multiple attacks together. Start with one reversal attempt, and when your opponent defends, immediately move to your next attack option. This variety keeps them guessing.

    Pro Tip: Opponents hate attacking turtles that consistently reverse and counter-attack. Develop reputation as a tough turtle, and they'll be less aggressive, giving you more options.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long does it take to learn Turtle Attack System?

    Most practitioners develop functional competency with Turtle Attack System within 3–6 months of consistent drilling. Mastery β€” the ability to execute reliably in live rolling against resisting opponents β€” typically takes 1–2 years.

    Is Turtle Attack System effective for beginners?

    Yes. Turtle Attack System is part of the core BJJ curriculum and taught at all belt levels. Beginners should focus on the fundamental mechanics and concepts before refining advanced entries.

    How often should I drill Turtle Attack System?

    3–5 times per week is ideal for rapid skill acquisition. Even 10 focused repetitions per session compounds over time β€” consistency matters more than volume.

    What positions connect to Turtle Attack System?

    BJJ is a linked system. Turtle Attack System flows naturally to and from related positions. Study transitions in both directions to build a complete positional game.

    Related Techniques

    Attacking from Turtle Position - Advanced Sys... Attacking from Turtle Position: Complete Syst... Turtle Attacks Guide 🐒 BJJ Turtle Position Attacks Turtle Survival Guide Turtle System Overview: Position Mechanics an...
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    More Questions

    How do I prevent my opponent from turtling effectively?

    The key is to deny them space to establish their turtle. Apply pressure, control their hips, and look for opportunities to pass to the side or secure a grip on their collar or arm before they can fully shell up.

    What are the most common mistakes when attacking the turtle?

    Common errors include over-committing to one attack, allowing the opponent to re-turtle, or not having a strong base, which can lead to them reversing or escaping. Always maintain control and have a follow-up plan.

    When should I transition from attacking the turtle to a different position?

    If your opponent is successfully defending your primary attacks, or if they manage to create significant space, it's often wise to transition. Look for opportunities to secure a dominant position like side control, mount, or even a back take if the opportunity arises.

    Common BJJ Problems & FAQ

    Q: When I try to take the back from the turtle position, my opponent just spins away, what am I doing wrong with my body mechanics?

    You're likely not establishing a strong seatbelt grip with your armpit over their shoulder and your choking arm securing their far shoulder. This allows them to create space by bridging and turning their hips away, negating your attempt.

    Q: How can I prevent my opponent from escaping the turtle position when I'm trying to transition to a back take, especially if they are much stronger than me?

    Focus on anchoring your hips low and wide, creating a solid base that's difficult to dislodge. Simultaneously, use your chest to maintain upper body pressure, preventing them from generating upward momentum to shrimp away.

    Q: My arms get tired and strained when attempting to secure the back from the turtle. What specific body positioning can I use to avoid this fatigue?

    Ensure your gripping arm is bent at the elbow, using your bicep and forearm to apply pressure, not just your grip strength. Your other arm should wrap their far shoulder, with your shoulder blade driving into their back to maintain control and distribute weight efficiently.

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