π― BJJ Back Takes: Getting to the Back
Take the back from turtle, guard, scrambles, and standing with hook placement and control.
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Why Back Control is the Highest-Value Position
Back control scores maximum points (4) and is the position from which the rear naked choke β the highest-percentage submission in BJJ β is finished. Most high-level BJJ game plans build toward back control because opponents must choose between defending submissions and escaping position; they cannot do both effectively.
Back Takes from Turtle
Gift Wrap Truck Back Take
From behind turtle: arm around neck (no choke yet), other arm under arm, lift opponent's far arm up and behind their back (gift wrap), take the back from there. Excellent when opponent defends with arms flat.
Clock Choke / Back Exposure
Circle around turtle opponent, threaten clock choke from the side. As they defend, they often expose their back. Transition immediately when the back appears.
Back Takes from Guard
Triangle-to-Back
From failed triangle: as opponent postures out, use the angle to swing to the back, maintaining leg control. High percentage when triangle is defended by posturing up.
Arm Drag to Back
From open guard: grip opponent's wrist, arm drag to expose their armpit, swing around to the back while keeping wrist control. Classic back take used at all levels.
Hook Placement and Control
Both hooks in (heels inside thighs), seat belt grip (over-under control of torso). Keep the back flat β do not sit back. Weight forward drives them into your hooks and makes escape harder.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Get Free Access βMore Questions
What are the most common mistakes when trying to take the back?
Common mistakes include overcommitting to the initial attempt, losing body control, and failing to secure the hooks properly. It's crucial to maintain pressure and connection while transitioning, rather than lunging for the position.
How do I prevent my opponent from escaping once I've reached the back?
Once you have back control, maintain tight body positioning and control of their hips. Focus on securing your hooks and preventing them from turning into you or creating space to escape.
What are some effective setups for getting to the back from guard?
From guard, you can set up back takes by attacking the arms or legs to create an opening, or by using sweeps that naturally lead to a back take. Techniques like the hip bump sweep or certain armbar setups can transition into back control if executed correctly.